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【英文标准名称】:Softwareengineering-Softwaremeasurementprocess
【原文标准名称】:软件工程.软件测量程序
【标准号】:ISO/IEC15939-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2002-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测量值;符号;信息技术;定义;定义;测量;信息交换;数据处理;计算机软件;性能;软件技术;考核;系统;计算机技术
【英文主题词】:Computersoftware;Computertechnology;Dataprocessing;Definition;Definitions;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Measuredvalue;Measurement;Performance;Rating;Softwaretechniques;Symbols;Systems
【摘要】:1PurposeThisInternationalStandardidentifiestheactivitiesandtasksthatarenecessarytosuccessfullyidentify,define,select,apply,andimprovesoftwaremeasurementwithinanoverallprojectororganisationalmeasurementstructure.Italsoprovidesdefinitionsformeasurementtermscommonlyusedwithinthesoftwareindustry.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotcataloguesoftwaremeasures,nordoesitprovidearecommendedsetofmeasurestoapplyonsoftwareprojects.Itdoesidentifyaprocessthatsupportsdefiningasuitablesetofmeasuresthataddressspecificinformationneeds.2FieldofapplicationThisInternationalStandardisintendedtobeusedbysoftwaresuppliersandacquirers.Softwaresuppliersincludepersonnelperformingmanagement,technical,andqualitymanagementfunctionsinsoftwaredevelopment,maintenance,integration,andproductsupportorganisations.Softwareacquirersincludepersonnelperformingmanagement,technical,andqualitymanagementfunctionsinsoftwareprocurementanduserorganisations.ThefollowingareexamplesofhowthisInternationalStandardcanbeused:·Byasuppliertoimplementasoftwaremeasurementprocesstoaddressspecificprojectororganisationalinformationrequirements.·Byanacquirer(orthird-partyagents)forevaluatingconformanceofthesupplier'ssoftwaremeasurementprocesstothisInternationalStandard.·Byanacquirer(orthird-partyagents)toimplementasoftwaremeasurementprocesstoaddressspecifictechnicalandprojectmanagementinformationrequirementsrelatedtotheacquisition.·Inacontractbetweenanacquirerandasupplierasamethodfordefiningthesoftwareprocessandproductmeasurementinformationtobeexchanged.3TailoringthisInternationalStandardThisInternationalStandardcontainsasetofactivitiesandtasksthatcompriseasoftwaremeasurementprocessthatmeetsthespecificneedsofsoftwareorganisationsandprojects.Thetailoringprocessconsistsofmodifyingthenon-normativedescriptionsofthetaskstoachievethepurposeandoutcomesofthesoftwaremeasurementprocess.Allnormativeclausesshallbesatisfied.NewactivitiesandtasksnotdefinedinthisInternationalStandardmaybeaddedaspartoftailoring.4ConformanceConformancetothisInternationalStandardisdefinedassatisfyingthepurposeandoutcomesofthemeasurementprocessandallofthenormativeclauseswithinthetasksinClause5.AnyorganisationimposingthisInternationalStandardasaconditionoftradeisresponsibleforspecifyingandmakingpublicalltask-specificcriteriatobeimposedinconjunctionwiththisInternationalStandard.ThroughoutthisInternationalStandard,"shall"isusedtoexpressaprovisionthatisbindingonthepartythatisapplyingthisInternationalStandard,"should"toexpressarecommendationamongotherpossibilities,and"may"toindicateacourseofactionpermissiblewithinthelimitsoftheInternationalStandard.Itistheresponsibilityoftheorganisationtomaintainappropriateevidenceofsatisfactionofthenormativeclausesforpurposesofdemonstratingconformance.5LimitationsThisInternationalStandarddoesnotassumeorprescribeanorganisationalmodelformeasurement.TheuserofthisInternationalStandardshoulddecide,forexample,whetheraseparatemeasurementfunctionisnecessarywithintheorganisation,whetherthemeasurementfunctionshouldbeintegratedwithinindividualsoftwareprojects,oracrossprojects,basedonthecurrentorganisationalstructure,culture,andprevailingconstraints.ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtoprescribethename,format,orexplicitcontentofthedocumentationtobeproduced.TheInternationalStandarddoesnotimplythatdocumentsbepackaged,orcombinedinsomefashion.ThesedecisionsarelefttotheuseroftheInternationalStandard.Themeasurementprocessshouldbeappropri
【中国标准分类号】:L77
【国际标准分类号】:35_080
【页数】:37P;A4
【正文语种】:英语